Sciatica

sciatica

Sciatica can be particularly debilitating for people. As the pain travels into the leg, everyday activities such as walking, or simply standing up from a chair, can become agony, and stop you from going to work, enjoying your hobbies, or spending time with your family and friends. There are a number of causes for sciatica and most will pass within a few weeks, however, some can last for months. It is important to have an assessment for all sciatica, so that you can be confident in knowing what you can do to aid your recovery.

Treatment can help lower your symptoms, and following an assessment will be able to give you an understanding of what is causing your sciatica, and what can be done to help your recovery.


Sciatica can be triggered by a variety of causes, the list below encompasses some common causes.

Heavy lifting can be a contributing factor to the development of sciatica, but it is not always the sole cause. If you're not accustomed to heavy lifting, then it is possible to trigger symptoms from heavy lifting. However, if you regularly lift heavy objects as part of your day-to-day activities, then the risk will be less.

If you are experiencing symptoms of sciatica, such as lower back pain or leg pain, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional to determine the underlying cause and develop a treatment plan that addresses your specific needs. Your healthcare professional may recommend physical therapy, medication, or other treatments to alleviate your symptoms.

Sciatica is not caused by stress, but stress can worsen the symptoms of sciatica. Stress can cause muscle tension and inflammation, which can put pressure on the sciatic nerve and worsen the pain and discomfort associated with sciatica. Additionally, stress can make it more difficult to manage and cope with the symptoms of sciatica.

Knowing this, it is important to take action to try and manage any additional stressors you may have in your life. Physical treatments are often relaxing and can help to reduce muscle tension related to stress.

It is possible to develop sciatica after sleeping in a position that puts pressure on the sciatic nerve or lower back, but it is also possible for sciatica to develop from a variety of other causes. More than likely however, the trigger will be something you may have done in the previous day and then the symptom has developed overnight.

Some of the common triggers of sciatica include repetitive stress injuries, sitting for long periods (IE a long drive or flight), or being in bed unwell for a few days.

If your symptoms persist or worsen, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional to determine the underlying cause of your symptoms and develop an appropriate treatment plan.

It is possible that you have a slipped, herniated, or bulging disc, but only a healthcare professional can diagnose this condition through a physical examination. Common symptoms of a slipped disc include lower back pain, leg pain, numbness, tingling, and weakness in the affected area. However, these symptoms can also be caused by other conditions. Despite common beliefs, most disc bulges will heal given some time and care.

If you are experiencing symptoms of a slipped disc, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan. Your healthcare provider may recommend physical therapy, exercises, medication, or other treatments to alleviate your symptoms and prevent further pain. In some cases, surgery may be necessary but this is the exception, most people do not require surgery.

If you have sciatica, here are some things that you should be mindful of, it is rarely necessary to avoid an activity completely:

  1. Sitting for extended periods: If you have to sit for work, make sure you take regular breaks to stand up and stretch.
  2. Heavy lifting: Lifting heavy objects can put a strain on your lower back, potentially aggravating the symptoms of sciatica. Avoid lifting heavy weights, and if you have to lift something, make sure you bend your knees and lift with your legs, not your back.
  3. High-impact activities: Activities such as running, jumping, and high-impact aerobics can aggravate the symptoms of sciatica. Instead, try low-impact activities such as swimming, walking, or cycling.
  4. Poor posture: Poor posture can put a strain on your lower back, aggravating the symptoms of sciatica. Make sure you maintain good posture while sitting, standing, and walking.
  5. Although all of the above can aggravate sciatica, conversely physical activity can ease your symptoms, every person will experience sciatica differently and so not all of the above should be avoided. Discussing this with a qualified health practitioner is essential to see how you can best navigate your recovery.

The best treatment for sciatica depends on the underlying cause of the condition and the individual's specific symptoms and medical history. Treatment options for sciatica are often mixed and may include:

  1. Pain management techniques: Over-the-counter pain medications such as paracetamol or ibuprofen can help alleviate pain and inflammation. Other techniques such as hot or cold therapy, massage, or acupuncture may also help manage symptoms.
  2. Physical therapy: Exercise and stretching programs can help improve mobility, strengthen the muscles in the back and legs, and alleviate pressure on the sciatic nerve.
  3. Osteopathy and Physiotherapy physical treatments can help to lower symptoms by reducing muscle tension associated with sciatica and passively mobilising the sciatic nerve to improve blood supply to the nerve.
  4. Electrotherapy such as therapeutic ultrasound and TENS can reduce the nervous systems output and improve blood flow reducing symptoms.
  5. Complementary therapies: Practices such as yoga, tai chi, or meditation may help reduce stress, improve flexibility, and alleviate pain.
  6. Hot and cold therapy influences blood flow to the area which will aid in your bodies healing process.

It is important to consult with a healthcare professional to determine the underlying cause of your symptoms and develop an appropriate treatment plan. The best treatment will largely depend on the cause for your sciatica.

The answer to whether it is better to rest or exercise with sciatic pain depends on the severity and underlying cause of your symptoms. In general, it is important to avoid activities that exacerbate your pain and seek professional medical advice before starting any exercise program.

For acute sciatic pain (pain that has developed recently and is severe), it is often recommended to rest for a short period of time to allow the body to heal and the inflammation to subside. However, prolonged bed rest can actually worsen your symptoms and delay your recovery.

For chronic sciatic pain (pain that has persisted for more than 12 weeks), exercise and physical activity are generally recommended as part of a comprehensive treatment plan. Exercise can help to strengthen the muscles in the lower back and legs, improve flexibility, and reduce the risk of future injuries.

However, it is important to start with gentle exercises and gradually increase the intensity and duration of your activity as your symptoms improve. It is also important to engage in exercises that are safe and appropriate for your specific condition and seek professional guidance from a healthcare provider or physical therapist.

Overall, it is important to find a balance between rest and exercise for sciatic pain. Resting too much can worsen your symptoms and delay your recovery, while overexertion and improper exercise can also exacerbate your pain.

Walking can be an excellent form of exercise for people with sciatica, as long as it does not exacerbate your symptoms. Walking helps to improve circulation, stretch the muscles in the lower back and legs, and promote healing in the affected area. If you are new to exercise or have severe sciatica symptoms, you should start with short, gentle walks and gradually increase the duration and intensity of your exercise as your symptoms improve.

You may also want to consult with a healthcare professional or physical therapist for guidance on other exercises and stretches that can help alleviate your symptoms and promote healing.

Massage therapy can be an effective complementary treatment for sciatica, as it can help alleviate muscle tension, reduce inflammation, and promote healing in the affected area. Massage can also help to stimulate circulation and release endorphins, which are natural painkillers that can help reduce the intensity of your symptoms.

There are several different types of massage techniques that may be beneficial for sciatica, including deep tissue massage, trigger point therapy, and myofascial release. These techniques can help to release tension in the muscles and connective tissues surrounding the sciatic nerve, reducing pressure on the nerve and relieving pain. All of these massage techniques are available for Osteopaths and Physiotherapists to use.

It is important to consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new treatment for sciatica, including massage therapy. Your healthcare provider can help determine the underlying cause of your symptoms and develop a treatment plan that is safe and effective for your specific needs.

The best sleep position for sciatica can vary depending on the individual and the underlying cause of their symptoms. However, in general, many patients find at least one of the following positions comfortable:

  1. Sleeping on your back with a pillow under your knees. This position helps to maintain the natural curve of your spine and reduce the pressure on the lower back and hips.
  2. Sleeping on your side with a pillow between your knees can also help relieve pressure on the sciatic nerve. This position helps to keep your hips and spine aligned and reduce the strain on the lower back and hips.
  3. If you are a belly sleeper, then having a small pillow positioned under your abdomen can alleviate any pressure you may feel in your lower back.

It is important to note that finding the right sleep position for sciatica can take some trial and error, and it may be helpful to consult with a healthcare professional for personalised advice and recommendations.

The best sitting position for sciatica can vary depending on the individual and the underlying cause of their symptoms. However, in general, it is best to sit with good posture and avoid positions that put additional pressure on the lower back and hips.

Here are some tips for sitting with sciatica:

  1. Sit with your back straight and your shoulders relaxed. Avoid slouching or hunching forward, as this can put additional strain on the lower back.
  2. Keep your feet flat on the ground and your knees at a 90-degree angle. Avoid crossing your legs or sitting with your legs straight out, as this can reduce blood flow and put pressure on the sciatic nerve.
  3. Use a chair with good lumbar support or place a small pillow or rolled-up towel behind your lower back for additional support.
  4. Take frequent breaks and stand up and stretch periodically to reduce pressure on the lower back and improve circulation.
  5. If possible, use a standing desk or alternate between sitting and standing throughout the day to reduce the amount of time spent in a seated position.

It is important to consult with a healthcare professional if you are experiencing persistent or severe sciatic pain while sitting, as they can help determine the underlying cause of your symptoms and develop a treatment plan that is safe and effective for your specific needs.

In many cases, sciatica can go away on its own within 4-6 weeks, particularly if it is caused by a minor injury or inflammation. However, the timeline for recovery can vary depending on the underlying cause and severity of the condition. For some cases, sciatica may persist for longer periods and become chronic.

It is important to consult with a healthcare professional if you are experiencing persistent or severe sciatic pain, as they can help determine the underlying cause of your symptoms and develop a treatment plan that is safe and effective for your specific needs. With proper treatment, most people with sciatica can expect to achieve significant improvement in their symptoms and function.

Sciatica can be a serious condition if it is caused by a serious underlying condition. For most cases even with severe pain, the cause is not serious and will resolve. Having a proper diagnosis and management for your sciatica will help to avoid any complications from the more serious causes. If we are concerned by your symptoms we will write to your GP and suggest appropriate investigations.

Sciatica may or may not be a permanent condition, depending on the underlying cause of the symptoms.

In many cases, sciatica can resolve on its own or with conservative treatment such as pain management techniques, physical therapy, and exercise. The timeline for recovery can vary depending on the severity and also depend on individual factors such as age, overall health. Some people may experience a quick resolution of their symptoms with treatment, while others may have persistent or recurrent symptoms.

It is important to consult with a healthcare professional if you are experiencing persistent or severe sciatic pain, particularly if you also have other symptoms such as loss of sensation or weakness. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent serious complications and improve your long-term outlook.